SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DiSEASES (STD)
This group of diseases is due to bacterial viral, protozoal infection for example
» A.l.D.S. (Acquired immunodeticiency syndrome,
-Syphilis
. Gonorrhoea
-Hepatitis B
» Trichomonas Vaginalis
Risk Factors
1. Age: 20 to 40 years
2. Sex: Male will suffer more than temales
3. Low socio-economic conditions
4. Migration
5. Dliteracy&iorance
6. Homosexuality
7. Drug addiction
Sign/Symptoms of S.T.D
*Foul small discharge from vagina & burning & itching in vagina-pain during intercourse
»Burning pain while passing urine
» Sores/rashes in sex organ
»Discharge from penis
Complication of STDs
» Uretheral stricture
» Infertility
» Ectopic pregnancy
» Congenital syphilis
» Abdominal pain
Prevention- To avoid going to prostitues
» Use of condom
»Avoid multiple partners or having sores/discharge
» Wash remittals after sexual intercourse
» Early treatment
»Screening in surveillance, case finding
-Health Education-about signs and symptoms,treatment, find out partners & treat them.
» S.T.D. Clinics
»Periodical checkup of sex worker Complications
» Chronic illness
-Jaundice
- Infertility
» Abortions
» Cancers
Signs/Symptoms
A- Syphilis: It is due to bacteria Treponema pallidum which is cork screw type of bacteria. In these cases we observe painless sore on genitals of male & female.
Syphilis
AGENT (Treponema pallidum)
HOST
» Age group 18-30 yrs. (Young people)
ENVIRONMENT
» Low socio-economic status
* Migratory population i.e. people coming from villages to city
» Males are more affected Bus drivers & conductors
» Roaming representatives of different, companies policemen
» Soldiers, policemen
-Singleseparated, divorced
Incubation period: 10-90 days
Signs & Symptoms:
» Germs will spread in the broken skin & then to heart, bones etc. through blood
-Disease will affect the developing baby if mother is suffering from syphilis, through placenta.
» Chancre (wound) will develop on the penis of male & outside of vagina which is painless.
»This disease will cause infertility in males & females.
-There is painless swelling on lymph nodes on thighs.
-So patient do not take treatment due to social stigma /shyness, later on there is formation of rashes,mouth ulcer & swelling of joints.
Diagnosis: In routine, by VDRL Test
Treatment:
Early diagnosis & treatment by long acting becomes VDRL-VE
»It can be prevented by use of condom
» Health Education to community
B-Gonorrhoea: In this disease male and females are having painful urethral discharge.
Agent.
Neisseria Gonorrhoea: It is grams negative cocci
Host
Age :18-30 years
Sex: Males are suffering more
Single Divorced, separated
Socio-economically poor
lliterate:s
Unemployment
Environment
Due to industrialisation
migration, population
explosion, slums
Incubation period (IP): 1 to 3 days
Sign/Symptoms
Pufulent Urethral discharge
Diagnosis:
Smear is repeated from urethral discharge and after staining with grams
stain. And also by culture one can diagnose the disease.
Treatment: By antibiotics
This group of diseases is due to bacterial viral, protozoal infection for example
» A.l.D.S. (Acquired immunodeticiency syndrome,
-Syphilis
. Gonorrhoea
-Hepatitis B
» Trichomonas Vaginalis
Risk Factors
1. Age: 20 to 40 years
2. Sex: Male will suffer more than temales
3. Low socio-economic conditions
4. Migration
5. Dliteracy&iorance
6. Homosexuality
7. Drug addiction
Sign/Symptoms of S.T.D
*Foul small discharge from vagina & burning & itching in vagina-pain during intercourse
»Burning pain while passing urine
» Sores/rashes in sex organ
»Discharge from penis
Complication of STDs
» Uretheral stricture
» Infertility
» Ectopic pregnancy
» Congenital syphilis
» Abdominal pain
Prevention- To avoid going to prostitues
» Use of condom
»Avoid multiple partners or having sores/discharge
» Wash remittals after sexual intercourse
» Early treatment
»Screening in surveillance, case finding
-Health Education-about signs and symptoms,treatment, find out partners & treat them.
» S.T.D. Clinics
»Periodical checkup of sex worker Complications
» Chronic illness
-Jaundice
- Infertility
» Abortions
» Cancers
Signs/Symptoms
A- Syphilis: It is due to bacteria Treponema pallidum which is cork screw type of bacteria. In these cases we observe painless sore on genitals of male & female.
Syphilis
AGENT (Treponema pallidum)
HOST
» Age group 18-30 yrs. (Young people)
ENVIRONMENT
» Low socio-economic status
* Migratory population i.e. people coming from villages to city
» Males are more affected Bus drivers & conductors
» Roaming representatives of different, companies policemen
» Soldiers, policemen
-Singleseparated, divorced
Incubation period: 10-90 days
Signs & Symptoms:
» Germs will spread in the broken skin & then to heart, bones etc. through blood
-Disease will affect the developing baby if mother is suffering from syphilis, through placenta.
» Chancre (wound) will develop on the penis of male & outside of vagina which is painless.
»This disease will cause infertility in males & females.
-There is painless swelling on lymph nodes on thighs.
-So patient do not take treatment due to social stigma /shyness, later on there is formation of rashes,mouth ulcer & swelling of joints.
Diagnosis: In routine, by VDRL Test
Treatment:
Early diagnosis & treatment by long acting becomes VDRL-VE
»It can be prevented by use of condom
» Health Education to community
B-Gonorrhoea: In this disease male and females are having painful urethral discharge.
Agent.
Neisseria Gonorrhoea: It is grams negative cocci
Host
Age :18-30 years
Sex: Males are suffering more
Single Divorced, separated
Socio-economically poor
lliterate:s
Unemployment
Environment
Due to industrialisation
migration, population
explosion, slums
Incubation period (IP): 1 to 3 days
Sign/Symptoms
Pufulent Urethral discharge
Diagnosis:
Smear is repeated from urethral discharge and after staining with grams
stain. And also by culture one can diagnose the disease.
Treatment: By antibiotics
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